Fishing in the Florida Keys is not just a pastime; it is an essential feature of coastal life in the southern part of the United States, particularly in Florida. This place is often remarked upon for its vast marine life and its special geographical setting. The Florida Keys are a series of coral islands that give fishermen the opportunity to fish in both the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. This extensive area of water has many different environments, which means that there are many different kinds of fish, from those living in the shallow water flats to the big game fish of the deep sea.

Besides a stunning fish species variety, residents and visitors alike can enjoy different fishing methods. First of all, fishing in the flats allows one to catch the bonefish, tarpon, and permit, the three main target species, as the most common locations for flats fishing are usually shallow waters. It requires both precise casting and a lot of patience. Since the reefs are located near coral formations, it is natural that snapper and groupers are the predominant inhabitants.